Kaiwhakangāwari Huinga Hīkoi
Te whakaurunga o te whakangāwari o te huinga whakaputa hiko
1. Ko te haruru o ngā pūkaha hiko te pūtake matua o te haruru o te taiao.
I ēnei rā, e hiahia ana te hapori kia nui haere te haruru, he mahi uaua te whakahaere i te parahanga haruru, engari he nui hoki te uara whakatairanga, koinei tā mātou mahi matua o te whakahaere haruru. Kia pai ai te mahi i tēnei mahi, me mārama tuatahi tātou ki te hanganga o te haruru o te miihini whakaputa tīhiera me te tātari. Whakahaere haruru putanga hau: Ka whakaitihia te ngaru oro mā te whakawhānui i te kōhao me te poka i te pereti, kia huri ai te oro hei pūngao wera ka ngaro. Ko te huarahi whai hua ki te whakahaere i te haruru putanga hau ko te tāuta i tētahi ārai putanga hau. E whakamārama ana tēnei paerewa i ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te hoahoa, te hanga, te whakaae me te whakahaere whakahaere o te kaupapa maimoatanga haruru miihini whakaputa tīhiera. Ka taea te whakamahi hei pūtake hangarau mō te aromatawai pānga taiao, te ako whaihua, te hoahoa me te hanganga, te whakaae tiaki taiao me te whakahaere me te whakahaere i muri i te otinga.
2. Ngā tuhinga tohutoro paerewa mō te whakangāwari whakaputa hiko
(1) Ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te tiaki taiao
(2) Paerewa Kounga Taiao Pai (GB33096-2008)
(3) “Paerewa Tukunga Haruru Taiao Rohe Pakihi Ahumahi” (GB12348-2008)
3. Te hoahoa o te whakangā o te huinga whakaputa hiko
(1) Me tutuki te haruru o ngā pūkaha hiko ki te paerewa ā-motu "Ngā Paerewa Haruru Taiao ā-Rohe o te Tāone" (GB3097-93) i ia rohe o ngā paerewa tukunga haruru e pā ana.
(2) Me whakatau te tauine tukatuka me te tukanga o te kaupapa maimoatanga haruru o te miihini hiko tīhi kia rite ki te āhuatanga tūturu o te wāhi o te miihini hiko tīhi o te umanga, te hanganga o te wāhi rūma, te mana me te maha o ngā miihini hiko, kia tiakina ai te taiao, kia whai hua, kia whaitake hoki, kia pono hoki i te taha hangarau.
(3) Me tutuki i te kōwhiringa o ngā otinga hangarau me ngā otinga hangarau te whakaritenga o te tuhinga whakaae mō te pūrongo aromatawai pānga taiao, ā, me tutuki pūmau hoki e te tukatuka haruru o te miihini whakaputa hinu tīhi ngā paerewa tukunga ā-motu me ā-rohe e tika ana.
4. Te whakahaere haruru o te pūkaha whakaputa me te puka ārai hau whakaputa
Ko te haruru o te pūkaha hiko tīhiera ko te haruru o te putanga hau o te miihini, te haruru whakauru, te haruru mura, te tokotoko hono me te piston, te taputapu me ētahi atu wāhanga nekeneke i roto i te huringa mahi o te nekehanga tere me te pānga i puta mai i te haruru miihini, te haruru rere hau o te pā hau whakamatao. He tino teitei te haruru whānui o ngā huinga pūkaha hiko tīhiera, ā, ka eke ki te 100-125dB(A) i runga i te rahi o te mana. Ko ngā tikanga whakahaere haruru o te pūkaha hiko tīhiera ko te hau whakauru, te hau putanga, te maimoatanga haruru o te awa putanga hau, te maimoatanga mimiti oro i roto i te rūma mīhini, te maimoatanga whakamarumaru oro i roto i te rūma mīhini. Ko te pūkaha hiko whakamākūkū he hanganga momo cannula kōhao wehea, ā, he whakamākūkū kōhao-matawhā kei roto i te kōhao tuatoru (kōhao pōrearea) hei tango i te wiri pānga me te ia hurihuri i puta mai i te rere hau maha i roto i te pūkaha, me te whakaiti i te haruru putanga me te ngaronga mana koretake. He maha ngā momo pūkaha hiko pūkaha, engari ko te kaupapa o te pūkaha e wehea ana ki ngā momo e ono, arā, te pūkaha ātete, te pūkaha ātete, te pūkaha matū ārai, te pūkaha pereti moroiti-pōka, te pūkaha kōhao iti me te pūkaha whakamākūkū. Whakangāwari wāhanga-toru mō ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera.
Tuarua, ko ngā tohu hoahoa o te whakangāwari whakaputa hiko
Ko te huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi i hangaia e Goldx he whakamahi i tētahi whakangā maha-wāhanga, kei roto ko tētahi paipa whakauru, he ngongo o roto, e rua ngā paparanga o te arai o roto, he paipa putanga hau o roto, he rango whakangā me tētahi rango putanga hau. Ko te pokapū o te paipa whakauru e mau ana ki te 1/6 o te rango whakangā, ā, e poutū ana ki te tuaka o te rango whakangā. Ka hiritia te rango whakangā e tētahi pereti hiri i ngā pito e rua, ā, ka mau te rango putanga hau ki te mata o te rango whakangā. Kia rua ngā arai e mau ana i roto i te rango whakangā hei wehewehe i te rango whakangā kia ōrite ngā wāhanga. I waenganui i ngā arai e rua ka mau tētahi ngongo putanga hau o roto me tētahi ngongo putanga hau kua takaihia ki tētahi pereti kōhao, kia hanga ai te hau putanga hau i tētahi āhua maze. Ka kumea te hau putanga hau ki te rango putanga hau mā te paipa putanga hau o roto i te papa arai o waho. Mā te whakamahi i tā rātou whakaata me te mimiti i te haruru putanga hau, ka whakangā te aukati putanga hau hei whakaiti i tōna mara haruru, kia tutuki ai te pānga o te whakaiti haruru. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakangāwari rua-wāhanga me te whakangāwari ahumahi, he pai te mahi whakangāwari auau waenga me te auau teitei o te rūma whakawhanui whakangāwari maha-wāhanga. I muri i te tāutanga o te whakangāwari, kāore e pā ki te whai huatanga o te mahi a te taputapu, ā, ka taea te whakarite kia maeneene te tomokanga me te putanga; Heoi, he nui te rōrahi, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i ngā waeine he nui ngā whakaritenga whakaiti haruru, mō ngā rūma whakaiti haruru rānei. Ka taea te whakaiti haruru ki te 25-35dBA.
