He tino tika ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha wahie, he ngāwari ki te hē i te mahi, ko te mahi a tepūnaha wahie tīhieraahakoa pai, ahakoa kino, ka pā tika ki te mana me te ōhanga o temīhini tīhiera, nō reira, ko te mahi tiaki me te tiaki he whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha wahie, he hononga nui te whakaiti i te tere o te rahunga, he mea whakarite kia mahi noa te miihini tīhiera.
Ko te whakamahinga tika me te tiaki i te pūnaha wahie te mea nui hei whakarite kia pai te mahi a te miihini tīhiera. Ko te ma o te wahie tīhiera te raru nui rawa atu i roto i te whakamahinga me te tiaki i ngā pūnaha wahie.
(1) Te whakamahinga me te tiaki i te tāke wahie. Me whakakī tonu te tāke wahie ki te wahie, ā, me horoi tonu te mata tātari o te putanga whakakī hinu. Me pupuri kia ma, kia kore hoki e āraia te pūaha hau o te putanga whakakī hinu kia kore ai e mimiti te hau i roto i te tāke, kia kore ai hoki e ranea te hinu. Me horoi tonu te roto o te tāke, ā, me whakatuwhera tonu te wāhanga o raro o te tāke kia puta ai te paru me te wai kua pupū ake.
(2) Te horoi i te tātari wahie. I te wā e whakamahia ana te mīhini tīhiera, ka kohia ngā paru me ngā poke o te hinu tīhiera ki te mata o te matua tātari, ka tau ki raro i te whare, ki te kore e tangohia i te wā tika, ka āraia te matua tātari. Nō reira, me horoi tonu te tātari wahie i runga anō i ngā tohutohu i te wā e whakamahia ana te mīhini tīhiera.
(3) Te tiaki i te papu weronga wahie. I te wā e whakamahia ana temīhini tīhiera, me tirotiro i te taumata hinu whakahinuhinu i roto i te papu weronga i ia wā, e ai ki ngā tohutohu, ā, me whakakapi i ia wā te hinu whakahinuhinu kia pai ai te whakahinuhinu.
(4) Kua whakatikatikaina te kāwana e te whakamātautau wheketere, he hiri mata tōna, ā, kāore e taea te wetewete ngāwari. Me tirotiro tonu e te kāwana te nui o te hinu whakahinuhinu, ā, me whakakī anō, me whakakapi rānei i te wā tika. Kei runga i te whare kāwana te mono tirotiro taumata hinu (te tauine hinu rānei), ā, me pupuri tonu te teitei o te hinu i roto i te kāwana kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te pukapuka ā-ringa.
(5) Te tirotiro me te whakatikatika i te hapa o te werohanga wahie. I muri i te pakaru o te werohanga wahie, ka puta ake ngā āhuatanga rerekē e whai ake nei:
1. Paoa hau.
2. Kāore i te ōrite te kaha o ia rango, ā, ka puta he wiri rerekē.
3. Te hekenga o te mana.
Hei kimi i te werohanga wahie hapa, ka taea te tirotiro penei; Me whakahaere te miihini tīhiera i te tere iti tuatahi, kātahi ka mutu te werohanga o ia werohanga rango, ka aro ki te huringa o te āhua mahi o temīhini tīhiera. Ina mutu te werohanga o te rango,
Mena kāore te putanga o te hau e puta he paoa pango, he iti noa te rerekētanga o te tere o te mīhini tīhiera, kāore rānei e rerekē, he tohu tēnei kei te hē te werohanga o te rango; ki te mahi te mīhini tīhiera engari ka kore e pumau, ka tino heke te tere, ā, kua tata te tū, ka mahi noa te werohanga o te rango.
Kei te wātea ngā werohanga wahie i roto i te whakatikatika. Mēnā ka puta ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, he tohu tēnei kua hē te werohanga wahie.
① He iti iho te pēhanga werohanga i te uara kua tohua.
② Kāore te hinu rehu e atomize, ka huri hei rere tonu o te hinu.
③ He pūwero pūwero, kāore i te ōrite te paihere hinu o ia kōhao, kāore i te ōrite te roa.
④ Ka maturuturu te hinu i te werohanga.
⑤ Kua āraia te pū rehu, kāore he hinu e puta mai, kua rehuhia rānei te hinu ki te āhua dendritic. Mēnā ka kitea ngā raruraru o runga ake nei, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei.
Wā tuku: 23 Paenga-whāwhā 2024